Offshore energy: underwater turbines
Wave or tidal power plants are heralding themselves as the next big technological leap in the field of renewable energies, and research and development efforts are underway on several fronts. The concept is as simple as it is proven: "windmills" that are installed on the seabed or riverbed and whose blades are driven by underwater currents. The rest of the technology is well known; the turbines are connected to an electric generator via a gearbox. This produces the electricity, which is fed to the transformer station via a connecting cable on land. In contrast to windmills, the kinetic energy in tidal areas is reliable, while the wind strength can vary greatly until it reaches the...
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